Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – July 21, 2025: Tropics Active with Waves, But No Imminent Threats

The Atlantic remains cyclone-free, but several tropical waves are moving across the basin. Conditions are gradually becoming more favorable for development as July progresses.

The tropical Atlantic is becoming increasingly active, with multiple tropical waves progressing westward across the basin. While none are expected to develop in the short term, the setup is a reminder that we are entering a more climatologically favorable period for storm formation.

Satellite imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Atlantic Basin Overview: No Cyclones, But Multiple Waves

As of the 8:00 AM EDT update from the National Hurricane Center:

  • No active tropical cyclones

  • No systems with high development potential at this time

  • Disturbance 1: A tropical wave near 40°W is producing scattered convection, but environmental conditions remain only marginally favorable.

    • Formation chance (7 days): 20%

    • Movement: West to west-northwest at 10–15 mph

  • New Wave Introduced: A second tropical wave near 23°W, just offshore of Africa, is showing scattered moderate convection on its southern flank.

    • Too early to determine development potential, but it will be watched over the coming days.

  • Monsoon Trough Low: A weak low embedded along the monsoon trough near 08N44W is sparking convection, but not currently organized.

NOAA/NESDIS/STAR – GOES-19 Air Mass Composite – July 21, 2025

NOAA/NESDIS/STAR – GOES-19 Air Mass Composite – July 21, 2025

Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs): Still Warm

  • Gulf of Mexico: 86–88°F – well above average

  • Western Caribbean: 85–87°F – supportive of development

  • Main Development Region (MDR): 82–84°F and climbing, with warm anomalies persisting

Warm waters throughout the basin provide the necessary energy for storms should other conditions align.

Sea Surface Temperature data courtesy of Windy.com

Wind Shear and Atmospheric Conditions

Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

  • Shear remains moderate across much of the central and eastern Atlantic but is expected to weaken later in the week.

  • Moisture levels continue rising, particularly in the MDR and Caribbean.

  • Saharan Air Layer (SAL): Still present but beginning to thin slightly, particularly west of 40°W.

These factors collectively suggest improving potential for storm development by late July or early August.

Relative Humidity (ECMWF) data courtesy of Windy.com

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) data courtesy of Windy.com

Gulf of Mexico & Caribbean Outlook

  • A surface trough remains in the eastern Bay of Campeche, producing scattered thunderstorms.

  • Light to moderate winds (10–15 kt) dominate much of the Gulf, with seas around 3–5 feet.

  • Fresh winds (15–20 kt) and higher seas (6–8 ft) continue across parts of the south-central Caribbean.

  • Expect stronger trades and more convection near the Windward Passage and central Caribbean midweek as a tropical wave enters the region.

Wave height forecast (ECMWF Waves) courtesy of Windy.com

Surface pressure data (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Florida Forecast

  • Highs: Upper 80s to low 90s°F

  • Humidity: High

  • Rain Chances: Scattered afternoon thunderstorms, driven by sea breezes and instability

  • Winds: Light and variable, turning southeast near the coast

  • Hazards: Isolated strong storms possible with gusty winds and localized flooding

Rainfall forecast (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Prep Tip of the Day: Update Insurance and Inventory

Use this lull to get your disaster documentation in order:

  • Review your homeowners or renters insurance policy

  • Document your belongings via photos or video

  • Store digital backups in the cloud

  • Know your flood zone and verify your flood insurance coverage

Looking Ahead: Tropics Warming Up

While no tropical cyclone development is expected in the next 7 days, the overall pattern is becoming more favorable. Multiple waves in the deep tropics bear watching, and model guidance hints at potential activity in early August. We'll continue monitoring all waves for signs of organization.

Stay informed, stay prepared, and check back daily for updates from Cat5Prep.com.

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Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – July 9, 2025: Calm Seas Persist Amid Seasonal Build

The Atlantic remains quiet today, with no active storms and no development expected. But record-warm waters and shifting atmospheric patterns suggest that tropical activity could ramp up soon.

Mid-July typically signals more tropical activity—but today, the Atlantic remains unusually quiet. According to the latest NHC updates, no tropical cyclones are present, with no expected development over the next seven days. Despite the current calm, strong indicators suggest the season’s intensity is primed to rise.

NOAA NHC Daily Hurricane Update - July 9, 2025

Atlantic Basin: All Clear for Now

  • No active systems in the Atlantic, Caribbean, or Gulf

  • NHC forecast maintains zero development chances across the basin

  • This lull is rare for July and may end soon as heat and moisture build

Satellite view via Windy.com

Seasonal Outlook: Above-Normal Conditions Ahead

  • CSU’s July update continues to forecast an above-average season:
    ~17 named storms, including ~9 hurricanes and ~4 major hurricanes .

  • NOAA similarly predicts 13–19 named storms, with a 60% chance of a busier-than-average season.

Sea Surface Temperatures: High Heat Levels

  • Atlantic SSTs remain well above normal—2–4°F above average—in the Gulf, Caribbean, and MDR

  • These elevated temperatures continue to provide plenty of energy for storm formation in the weeks ahead

Sea Surface Temperature via Windy.com

Atmospheric Conditions: Secondary Barriers Easing

Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

  • Wind shear remains moderate-to-high, particularly in the eastern Atlantic—temporarily limiting development

  • Saharan Air Layer (SAL) and occasional dry mid-level air still suppress convection but are expected to diminish

  • Moisture is steadily increasing, with abundant humidity projected across storm-prone regions

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) via Windy.com

What to Watch Next

  • Upcoming Infrared and visible satellite loops for signs of organization

  • Shifts in wind shear over the Gulf and Caribbean

  • Any African easterly waves gaining moisture and structure

Wind Gust Accumulation Forecast (ECMWF) via Windy.com

Early July Trends

  • Only one named storm (Chantal) has formed so far, but it remained weak and quickly dissipated 

  • History shows many July systems originate in the Gulf, Caribbean, or off the Southeast U.S. coast

Outlook: Active Patterns Brewing

  • While quiet now, the combination of warm SSTs, moist air, and weakening shear/SAL signals a rising likelihood of Atlantic development

  • Hurricane Season Peak is still ahead—August through October—but increased vigilance is essential now

Prep Tip of the Day: Check Your Alert Systems

With the season expected to intensify:

  • Confirm NOAA Weather Radio is operational

  • Enable emergency alerts on all devices

  • Update your hurricane kit and evacuation plan

  • Bookmark Cat5Prep.com and the National Hurricane Center for future updates

The Atlantic remains calm—but the foundation for tropical activity is strengthening daily. Stay alert, stay prepared, and check back tomorrow for your next Cat5Prep.com outlook.

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