Alex Mitchell Alex Mitchell

Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – August 7, 2025: Dexter Becomes Extratropical; Invest 96L Watches Intensify

Tropical Storm Dexter is fading, but Invest 96L is strengthening in the Atlantic with a 60% development chance. Meanwhile, another Gulf disturbance lingers. Get the latest real-time update.

Tropical Storm Dexter is nearing its transition into a post-tropical system over the North Atlantic, while a tropical wave designated Invest 96L is gaining strength and has a high potential to develop over the coming days.

Atlantic Basin Summary

  • Tropical Storm Dexter has sustained winds near 50 mph and is centered around 40.6°N 52.1°W. It's moving east-northeast at approximately 18 mph and is expected to become a strong extratropical low within the next several hours.

  • Invest 96L, a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic, now carries a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression or storm within seven days. It's gaining better organizational structure amidst gradually supportive conditions.

  • A low-pressure area offshore of the Southeast U.S. retains a 30–40% development chance over the week, but is expected to remain well off the coast and should not pose a land threat.

Key Environmental Conditions

  • Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs):
    Waters across the Gulf, Caribbean, and Main Development Region remain 2–4°F above average, with locations near southwest Florida reaching nearly 90°F—providing abundant energy for storm formation.

  • Wind Shear:
    Wind shear is gradually easing, especially in the central and eastern Atlantic, offering more opportunities for systems like Invest 96L to organize further.

  • Saharan Air Layer (SAL):
    Dry and dusty SAL air still suppresses convection across parts of the basin, but its influence may be waning—especially in regions where moisture is increasing.

  • Seasonal Context:
    Meteorologists note an uptick in activity as August unfolds, in line with seasonal climatology and current environmental signals including marine heat waves.

Sea Surface Temperature imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Wind courtesy of Windy.com

Dust & SAL data from Windy.com

700mb Temperature data courtesy of Windy.com

Outlook Summary

Tropical Storm Dexter is at the tail end of its life cycle, now transitioning to an extratropical system. The main attention now shifts to Invest 96L, showing increasing potential for development, and a weaker disturbance offshore of the Southeast U.S.—both deserving close monitoring as we move further into the season.

TL;DR – August 7 Snapshot

  • Tropical Storm Dexter is becoming extratropical and poses no land threat.

  • Invest 96L carries a 60% chance of development this week.

  • Another disturbance offshore the Southeast U.S. has 30–40% development odds but remains away from land.

  • Warm ocean temperatures and easing shear are creating a more favorable environment.

  • The active season is ramping up—stay prepared and stay tuned.

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Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – July 19, 2025: Disturbance in the Deep Tropics Eyes Development

A tropical wave southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands shows a low chance of development as it moves westward. Conditions remain mixed across the Atlantic, but signs of activity are increasing.

The Atlantic Basin remains relatively quiet today, but there’s a new player on the map. A tropical wave in the central tropical Atlantic—labeled Disturbance 1—has a low but notable chance of development over the next week. This marks the first sign of deeper tropical activity emerging from the Main Development Region (MDR) as we move closer to peak hurricane season.

Atlantic Basin Overview: One Area to Watch

As of 8:00 AM EDT Saturday, July 19, 2025, the National Hurricane Center is monitoring:

  • No named tropical cyclones

  • One disturbance in the central Atlantic

  • Tropical development chances:

    • 10% over 48 hours

    • 20% over 7 days

Disturbance 1 is a tropical wave located about 900 miles west-southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands, interacting with a broad area of low pressure. Showers and thunderstorms remain disorganized, but marginally favorable conditions could support slow development as the system moves west to west-northwest around 10 mph.

However, by mid-week, environmental conditions are expected to become less favorable, limiting its window for intensification.

Satellite imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Sea Surface Temperatures: Fuel in Place

Waters remain very warm across much of the Atlantic:

  • Gulf of Mexico: Holding above 86°F (30°C) in many areas

  • Western Caribbean: High SSTs remain steady

  • Main Development Region (MDR): Warm enough to support tropical wave development—an important factor as more systems emerge off Africa

These warm waters are key to supporting systems like Disturbance 1.

Sea Surface Temperature data courtesy of Windy.com

Wind Shear & Moisture: Still Mixed

  • Wind Shear: Moderate in the eastern Atlantic near Disturbance 1 but lower closer to the Caribbean

  • Moisture: Rising across the western Atlantic, but dry air from the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is still suppressing deeper convection across much of the MDR

While the disturbance has some support for development, these mixed upper-atmospheric conditions could limit growth.

Wind Shear July 19, 2025

Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

Relative Humidity (ECMWF) data courtesy of Windy.com

Saharan Air Layer: Still an Inhibitor

Dry, dusty air continues to stretch across much of the central and eastern Atlantic. It:

  • Reduces storm cloud organization

  • Increases atmospheric stability

  • Weakens convection associated with tropical waves

SAL is expected to persist into early August but may begin to recede gradually.

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) data courtesy of Windy.com

Thunderstorm Activity: Isolated and Mostly Local

  • Florida: Scattered PM thunderstorms expected—typical for this time of year

  • Gulf & Western Caribbean: Moisture lingers but no signs of tropical organization

  • Off Africa/Central Atlantic: Activity is tied to Disturbance 1, but convection remains weak

Thunderstorm forecast (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Florida Forecast

  • Highs: Upper 80s to low 90s

  • Humidity: High

  • Rain: Isolated to scattered afternoon storms

  • Winds: Light to moderate easterlies

Rainfall forecast (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Prep Tip of the Day: Know the Early Signs

With deeper Atlantic activity beginning, now is a good time to refresh your awareness:

  • Follow NHC's five-day outlooks

  • Understand what “low chance” really means—it can change fast with heat and time

  • Review your emergency communication plan and make sure alerts are enabled

Looking Ahead: Watch the MDR

While Disturbance 1 may or may not develop, its emergence from the Cabo Verde region is a signal that the deep tropics are beginning to stir. Expect more waves in the coming weeks as we approach the climatological ramp-up of hurricane season.

Stay informed. Stay ready. Your next real-time update comes tomorrow from Cat5Prep.

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Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – July 16, 2025: Gulf Disturbance Lingers, Tropics Stay Quiet

A weak low in the Gulf of Mexico brings rain and storms to Florida, but no tropical development is expected. Cat5Prep’s daily update covers real-time conditions, SSTs, and what to watch next.

The Atlantic hurricane basin remains quiet in terms of named storms, but attention continues to center on a weak low-pressure system lingering over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Although this system remains disorganized and development chances are low, it’s bringing widespread showers and thunderstorms across parts of Florida, the northeastern Gulf, and coastal Georgia.

While no tropical development is expected over the next 7 days, the broader environment is slowly shifting toward favorability, with rising sea surface temperatures, weakening wind shear, and the gradual retreat of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL).

Atlantic Basin Overview

As of the latest NHC update (2:00 PM EDT):

  • No active tropical cyclones

  • One disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico (Low development chance)

  • No tropical formation expected in the next 7 days

Satellite imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico

A broad area of low pressure continues to meander just west of Florida over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico:

  • Development chances remain low (0% over 48 hours, 10% over 7 days)

  • System remains non-tropical and disorganized

  • Producing periods of heavy rainfall, especially across the Florida Panhandle, southern Georgia, and coastal South Carolina

  • Some gusty winds and isolated flooding may occur, especially in areas with poor drainage

This system is expected to drift inland by late Thursday, reducing any tropical potential.

Radar imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs)

Ocean temperatures remain exceptionally warm, providing high potential energy for storm development once other conditions align:

  • Gulf of Mexico: 86–89°F (2–4°F above normal)

  • Western Caribbean: 85–88°F

  • Main Development Region (MDR): Now reaching 82–84°F across much of the eastern Atlantic

Sea Surface Temperature data courtesy of Windy.com

Atmospheric Conditions

Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

  • Wind Shear: Still elevated in the western Atlantic and Gulf, but beginning to weaken, particularly near Central America and the western Caribbean.

  • Moisture: Mid-level moisture continues to increase, especially in the Caribbean and southern Gulf.

  • Saharan Air Layer: A large, dry SAL continues to stretch across the central Atlantic, suppressing storm formation east of the Lesser Antilles, but it's expected to weaken by early August.

Relative Humidity (ECMWF) data courtesy of Windy.com

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) data courtesy of Windy.com

Thunderstorm & Rainfall Activity

  • Florida & Gulf Coast: Expect locally heavy rain and thunderstorm clusters tied to the Gulf disturbance.

  • Western Caribbean: Some disorganized convection continues, but nothing tropical at this time.

  • West Africa: A new tropical wave has emerged, but faces significant dry air and shear over the central Atlantic.

Rainfall forecast (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Florida Forecast

  • Highs: Upper 80s to low 90s°F

  • Humidity: High, with a heat index reaching the upper 90s

  • Rain: 60–70% chance of scattered storms in parts of Florida, especially in the afternoon and evening

  • Winds: Light southeast winds, with occasional gusts during storms

Prep Tip of the Day: Review Flood Insurance Coverage

Standard homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. Use this calm window to:

  • Check your flood zone designation

  • Review your current policy limits

  • Confirm your coverage start date (flood insurance usually has a 30-day waiting period)

With warm SSTs and an increasingly favorable atmosphere, inland and coastal flood risk rises as we move deeper into hurricane season.

Looking Ahead: Watchful, Not Worrying

Although July 16 brings no immediate storm threats, all eyes remain on the broader Atlantic:

  • The ingredients for development are aligning: warm water, weakening shear, and increased moisture.

  • The next two weeks may see the first organized systems forming in the western Caribbean or Gulf of Mexico.

Now is the time to stay informed and finalize preparations—not when a storm is already on the map.

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