Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – July 20, 2025: Tropical Wave Parade Signals a Shifting Pattern

Multiple tropical waves are moving across the Atlantic, including a monitored disturbance near 40°W and a new wave off the African coast. While no tropical cyclones are active, conditions are being closely watched for signs of development.

As we close out the third week of July, the Atlantic remains without named storms—but activity is clearly on the upswing. Multiple tropical waves stretch across the basin, including a disturbance in the central Atlantic, a new wave off Africa, and a low near 08N44W. While none are close to development yet, we are seeing textbook signs of a transitioning pattern that could prime the Atlantic for August’s ramp-up.

Daily Hurricane Update July 20, 2025

Atlantic Basin: Watching Several Waves

As of the 8:00 AM EDT Tropical Weather Outlook and 0600 UTC Surface Analysis:

  • No active tropical cyclones

  • One area of interest with low development chances (20%): A tropical wave near 40°W continues to be monitored.

  • New tropical wave introduced: Near 23°W in the far eastern Atlantic (off Africa), moving westward with convection along its southern flank.

  • Low pressure near 08N44W embedded in the monsoon trough is helping spark convection.

Disturbance 1, the central Atlantic wave, continues to move westward at 10–15 knots. While still disorganized, it maintains scattered convection and remains under close watch. Other waves in the deep tropics—including the new one off Africa—will be tracked for organization over the coming week.

GOES-19 Air Mass Composite – July 20, 2025

NOAA/NESDIS/STAR – GOES-19 Air Mass Composite – July 20, 2025

Sea Surface Temperatures: Warm and Welcoming

Ocean heat content remains very favorable:

  • Gulf of Mexico: 86–89°F (30–32°C)

  • Western Caribbean: Holding steady at 86°F+

  • Main Development Region (MDR): Near-to-above normal, especially between 30W and 50W

There is no shortage of storm fuel—the atmosphere just needs to catch up.

Sea Surface Temperature data courtesy of Windy.com

Wind Shear & Moisture: A Gradual Shift

  • Wind shear remains moderate in the central and western Atlantic, but is forecast to slowly ease.

  • Dry air from the Saharan Air Layer continues to impede vertical development of tropical waves, especially in the MDR.

  • Moisture is increasing around the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the Caribbean, a key precursor for storm organization.

Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

Relative Humidity (ECMWF) data courtesy of Windy.com

Saharan Air Layer: Still in Control—for Now

The SAL remains widespread across the eastern and central Atlantic, with effects including:

  • Dry air entrainment disrupting convective growth

  • Stronger mid-level winds inhibiting vertical cloud development

This suppression is expected to loosen over the next 7–10 days, coinciding with climatological acceleration.

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) data courtesy of Windy.com

Monsoon Trough & Convection: Activity Percolating

  • A monsoon trough stretches from western Africa to near 46°W and supports scattered convection, particularly around 08N44W.

  • The new wave near 23°W is accompanied by moderate convection—early signs of organization.

  • Another tropical wave has now moved inland over Central America and is now being monitored in the East Pacific.

Satellite imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Gulf of Mexico: Typical July Pattern, But Shifts Ahead

  • A surface trough over the Bay of Campeche is causing showers and thunderstorms in the far southwestern Gulf.

  • Another weak trough across Florida is sparking isolated thunderstorms off the Gulf coast near Naples.

  • A weak high near the northeast Gulf continues to dominate.

Looking ahead:

  • Winds could increase by Thursday across the NE Gulf as broad low pressure moves across the southeastern U.S. and possibly into the northern Gulf.

  • Widespread showers and thunderstorms expected midweek across the east and north-central Gulf waters.

Surface pressure data (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Caribbean Sea: Breezy and Stormy in the South-Central Basin

  • Fresh to strong NE to E winds continue in the south-central Caribbean, with seas of 8–11 ft.

  • Moderate to fresh trades elsewhere with 4–7 ft seas.

  • Scattered storms noted near Haiti, eastern Cuba, and Panama’s western coast.

A tropical wave expected midweek will bring enhanced shower and thunderstorm activity across the eastern Caribbean and Windward Passage.

Wave height forecast (ECMWF Waves) courtesy of Windy.com

Florida Forecast: Classic Mid-July Conditions

Expect hot and stormy conditions today:

  • Highs: Around 93°F (34°C)

  • Humidity: High, with heat index values near 102°F

  • Storms: Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms—non-tropical but locally strong

  • Winds: Light and variable

Rainfall forecast (ECMWF) courtesy of Windy.com

Prep Tip of the Day: Start Prepping for August, Not Reacting to It

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With the tropics on the edge of activity, now’s the time to get ahead:

Looking Ahead: Calm Now, But the Tropics Are Flexing

Though no storms are imminent, tropical waves are increasingly active, sea temperatures are peaking, and dry air is slowly loosening its grip.

This is the time to watch, prepare, and not underestimate how quickly conditions can change. Stay with Cat5Prep.com for daily, real-time updates you can trust.

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Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – June 18, 2025: Tropics Stay Quiet as Pacific Storms Steer Focus

The Atlantic remains storm-free on June 18, with no tropical systems expected over the next 7 days. But warming ocean temps and an active Pacific raise long-range concerns.

The Atlantic basin remains calm today, with no active tropical cyclones and no systems being monitored for development in the National Hurricane Center’s latest 2 AM EDT outlook. This early-season quiet continues, but shifting global patterns—warm oceans, dust, and Pacific activity—are fueling a cautious watchfulness.

Daily Hurricane Update from NOAA and NHC for June 18, 2025

Atlantic Basin: Clear, But Keep Watching

No Atlantic systems are active, and the seven-day forecast shows no tropical development expected this week . While mid-June calm is common, meteorologists note stronger global volatility due to cross-basin interactions and shifting climate signals.

Satellite view via Windy.com

Pacific Spotlight: Tropical Storm Erick on the Rise

Wind Speed Probability Tropical Storm Erick

All eyes are on the Eastern Pacific, where Tropical Storm Erick is rapidly strengthening—forecast to become the season’s first Pacific hurricane. Though Erick poses no threat to U.S. shores, it demonstrates the early-season dynamism that Atlantic may encounter soon.

Wind Gust Accumulation Forecast (ECMWF) via Windy.com


Sea Surface Temperatures: Heat Builds Beneath the Calm

  • Gulf & Western Caribbean: SSTs remain well above average (84–88 °F), providing potential fuel.

  • Main Development Region (MDR): Water temperatures are warming and trending warmer than early June norms, laying a foundation for development later in the season.

Sea Surface Temperature via Windy.com

Saharan Dust & Atmospheric Inhibitors


Wind Shear Courtesy of https://tropic.ssec.wisc.edu/

  • A large plume of Saharan dust continues to stretch across the Atlantic and into the Caribbean and Southeast U.S., suppressing tropical formation and degrading air quality.

  • This dust layer, combined with moderate wind shear, continues to inhibit tropical systems.

Saharan Air Layer (Dust) via Windy.com


Thunderstorm Activity: Summer Rhythm

  • Florida & Southeast U.S.: Expect standard afternoon thunderstorms, born from daytime heating—not tropical phenomena.

  • Caribbean & Atlantic: Skies remain clear, with no clusters or organic storms forming.

  • Air Quality Alert: Sensitive groups should note haze and dust over the Southeast.

Thunderstorm Forecast (ECMWF) via Windy.com

Florida Forecast (June 18)

  • Highs: Upper 80s to low 90s°F (31–33 °C)

  • Humidity: High, with muggy conditions

  • Rain: Isolated to scattered afternoon storms

  • Visibility: Reduced by dust haze in some regions

  • Winds: Light, stronger near storms

Rainfall Forecast (ECMWF) via Windy.com

Prep Tip of the Day: Monitor Dust and Air Quality

  • Minimize outdoor exposure if you’re sensitive to dust

  • Clean or replace filters in HVAC systems

  • Keep monitoring dust levels through local air-quality alerts

  • Continue hurricane planning while skies are calm

Looking Ahead: Still Quiet, But Global Trends Are Stirring

No Atlantic storms are expected this week. However:

  • SSTs remain elevated

  • Wind shear may ease gradually

  • Saharan dust may shift or thin

  • Eastern Pacific activity—like Erick—offers insight into potential future Atlantic behavior

Use this calm period to prepare. Tomorrow could bring the first tropical ripple, so stay connected to Cat5Prep for ongoing updates.

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