Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – September 17, 2025

Tropical Depression Seven has formed; slow strengthening expected; Atlantic otherwise quiet

Atlantic Basin Overview

  • Tropical Depression Seven (formerly Invest 92L)
    A new tropical system, now Tropical Depression Seven, has formed in the central tropical Atlantic. It is currently located near 13.7°N, 45.9°W, moving west at about 13 mph, with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph and a central pressure of around 1007 mb. It could strengthen into Tropical Storm Gabrielle by Wednesday afternoon or evening, according to the National Hurricane Center.

  • Tropical Wave East-Southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands
    There is also a tropical wave producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms east-southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands. Environmental conditions are only marginally favorable, so any development is expected to be slow as it moves westward at 15-20 mph.

Environmental Conditions

  • Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs): Warm enough in the tropical Atlantic to support further strengthening of the depression.

  • Wind Shear: Moderate shear currently limiting rapid intensification, but shear is forecast to ease somewhat in the path of Tropical Depression Seven.

  • Dry Air & Saharan Air Layer (SAL): Dry mid-level air and dust from the Saharan Air Layer remain present over portions of the eastern Atlantic. These are expected to affect the wave near Cabo Verde more than the depression.

Sea Surface Temperature imagery courtesy of Windy.com

Wind courtesy of Windy.com

Relative Humidity data courtesy ofWindy.com

Dust data courtesy of Windy.com

Gulf of America (Mexico) & Caribbean

The Gulf and Caribbean remain quiet, with no tropical disturbances showing signs of organization. Weather in these areas continues to be typical for mid-September: heat, humidity, and scattered thunderstorms.

Florida & Southeast U.S. Forecast

Florida continues under its usual early-fall pattern: hot, humid, with afternoon thunderstorms. As of now, no tropical threat to Florida is indicated from Tropical Depression Seven or the eastern Atlantic wave. Coastal conditions are stable.

Rain forecast visualization courtesy of Windy.com

Summary

  • Tropical Depression Seven is now active and likely to become Tropical Storm Gabrielle soon.

  • The wave near Cabo Verde is being watched but development will be slow and is less likely in the near term.

  • Environmental conditions are mixed: SSTs favorable; shear and dry air remain suppressing factors.

  • Gulf, Caribbean, Florida remain calm with routine summer weather and no tropical risks at this moment.

TL;DR – September 17 Snapshot

  • Tropical Depression Seven has formed and may become Gabrielle by Wednesday.

  • Another weak tropical wave is being monitored but poses no imminent threat.

  • Dry air, SAL, and shear are still important suppressors.

  • Florida / Gulf of Mexico remain clear of tropical risk for now.

Alex Mitchell

Alexander Mitchell, a dedicated father, combines his passion for finance with a commitment to higher education. With expertise in finance and engineering, he strives to impart valuable knowledge to students. When he's not advancing academic pursuits, Alex cheers on his beloved Cleveland Browns, proudly representing his hometown.

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Atlantic Hurricane Outlook – September 16, 2025